Journals

Persuasive and Unpersuasive Critiques of Torture

Persuasive and Unpersuasive Critiques of Torture By Ron E. Hassner, University of California, Berkeley Torture critics have offered two types of arguments in the hope of swaying public opinion against torture: A pragmatic (consequentialist) argument […]

Journals

Party Types in the Age of Personalized Politics

Party Types in the Age of Personalized Politics By Gideon Rahat, University of Jerusalem Democracies in general and political parties in particular have undergone political personalization in recent decades. The power balance between politicians (one […]

Journals

Engaged Pluralism: The Importance of Commitment

Engaged Pluralism: The Importance of Commitment By Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Ohio State University Engaged pluralism entails active interaction, debate, and learning from each other. I argue that individuals need to undertake the challenges arising from […]

Journals

When Does Backsliding Lead to Breakdown? Uncertainty and Opposition Strategies in Democracies at Risk

When Does Backsliding Lead to Breakdown? Uncertainty and Opposition Strategies in Democracies at Risk By Matthew R. Cleary, Syracuse University and Aykut Öztürk, University of Glasgow In recent decades, prominent national leaders like Turkey’s Recep […]